Have you noticed how some travellers breeze through airports while others struggle with bulky suitcases that slow them down? Often, the difference comes down to choosing the right suitcase material. The Travel Bags Market is estimated to be valued at USD 21.5 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 47.6 billion by 2035 with 60% of premium purchases, as more travellers seek smarter, easier ways to move.
Eume World’s Expert Guide to Modern Luggage Innovation
At Eume World, we know that your lightweight trolley can make or break your trip. Whether you’re navigating busy airports, climbing stairs at a boutique European hotel, or saving space for shopping finds, picking the best material for luggage helps you travel lighter without sacrificing durability or style.
Which Lightweight Trolley Material Offers the Best Weight-to-Durability Ratio
Advancements in suitcase material have completely reshaped modern travel. Today’s lightweight trolley options use advanced polymers and composites that deliver impressive strength without unnecessary weight. Popular choices include polycarbonate luggage, ABS luggage, and polypropylene luggage, each suited to different travel needs.
Hard-shell carry-ons now weigh between 2.5kg and 4.5kg, far less than traditional materials that often exceeded 6kg. That weight reduction means you can pack more while still meeting airline size and weight limits.
Key benefits of modern lightweight luggage include:
-
Reducing physical strain during airport transfers and transit
-
Maximising packing space while staying within weight restrictions
-
Making it easier to manoeuvre through crowded terminals
-
Increasing durability thanks to advanced polymer engineering
-
Providing better impact and weather protection for your belongings
There are, however, some trade-offs. Premium lightweight trolley options may cost more, offer slightly less storage, and can be harder to repair if damaged.
How ABS Luggage Compares to Polycarbonate Luggage
The ABS vs polycarbonate debate has evolved into a three-way conversation that includes polypropylene luggage. For travellers who need strong, flexible bags, polycarbonate luggage is the top performer. It resists impact, tolerates extreme temperatures, and bends under pressure without cracking perfect for frequent flyers.
For occasional travellers, ABS luggage offers great value. It’s durable enough for seasonal trips, lighter than older hard-shells, and more affordable than polycarbonate, making it ideal for budget-conscious buyers.
Meanwhile, polypropylene luggage is the newest innovation in the category. It’s incredibly light and chemically resistant but can scratch more easily and isn’t as impact-resistant as polycarbonate.
Why Polypropylene Luggage Is the Lightest Hard-Shell Option
Polypropylene luggage is the lightest hard-shell option available in 2025. Its advanced polymer structure reduces weight by 15–20% compared to polycarbonate luggage, making it a favourite for travellers who want every gram to count.
Material |
Weight (Carry-On) |
Durability |
Impact Resistance |
Polycarbonate |
2.8–3.5kg |
Excellent |
Outstanding |
ABS Plastic |
3.2–4.0kg |
Good |
Good |
Polypropylene |
2.5–3.2kg |
Very Good |
Fair |
Aluminium |
4.0–5.5kg |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Its chemical resistance makes polypropylene luggage ideal for travellers exploring a variety of climates, while its recyclable nature appeals to eco-conscious buyers seeking sustainable lightweight luggage.
Which Hard-Shell Material Provides Maximum Impact Protection
When protection is the priority, polycarbonate luggage wins. Its flexibility allows it to absorb shocks without cracking, making it one of the most durable choices for regular travellers.
Polycarbonate luggage excels because it:
-
Handles impact better than ABS luggage
-
Stays stable in extreme heat or cold
-
Resists scratches for a long-lasting finish
-
Bends slightly to avoid cracking under pressure
Business professionals and frequent flyers often choose polycarbonate for its proven durability in demanding travel conditions.
How to Choose the Best Material for Your Travel Needs
Selecting the best material for luggage depends on your travel habits, budget, and durability needs.
-
For frequent travellers, polycarbonate luggage is unbeatable. Many premium models weigh as little as 2.6kg, with features like TSA-approved locks, spinner wheels, and expandable storage.
-
For occasional travellers, ABS luggage provides a balance of durability, style, and affordability. Many models weigh 3.0–3.5kg and include interior organisation and USB ports.
-
For ultra-light travel, polypropylene luggage is ideal. It’s the lightest option but does require more careful handling.
Key Features to Look for in Lightweight Trolley Design
When buying lightweight luggage, material isn’t the only factor. Look at:
-
Checking build quality to ensure reinforced seams, strong zippers, and sturdy handles
-
Ensuring weight is evenly distributed so the bag rolls smoothly without tipping
-
Looking for warranties that cover defects and durability issues, especially for premium lightweight trolley models
Match your choice with your travel style. Business travellers needing maximum protection often stick with polycarbonate luggage, while leisure travellers may find ABS luggage perfectly suited for occasional trips.
How to Maintain Different Luggage Materials
Taking care of your lightweight luggage ensures it lasts for years. Each material requires a slightly different maintenance routine:
-
Clean polycarbonate luggage with mild soap and water, avoiding harsh scrubs that can damage the finish. Store it in a dry place away from direct sunlight.
-
Wipe ABS luggage gently with soft cloths to prevent scratches. Regular cleaning helps maintain its shine.
-
Handle polypropylene luggage carefully to avoid surface scuffs and store it in a cool, dry space when not in use.
Making the Right Choice for Your Travel Style
The best material for luggage in 2025 balances engineering, durability, and practicality. Polycarbonate luggage is perfect for travellers who want maximum protection, ABS luggage is a great choice for those seeking affordable durability, and polypropylene luggage is ideal for travellers chasing the lightest weight possible.
At Eume World, we believe smart choices lead to better journeys. Whether you pick polycarbonate luggage for strength, ABS luggage for value, or polypropylene luggage for its weight advantage, the right lightweight trolley will help you travel with ease and confidence.
FAQS
Which luggage material is the lightest?
Polypropylene luggage is the lightest hard-shell option, with polycarbonate luggage a close second. For the absolute lightest, soft-sided nylon or polyester options lead the way.
Is polycarbonate more durable than ABS?
Yes, polycarbonate luggage is more durable and flexible, though ABS luggage still offers good value for less frequent travel.
Are soft bags lighter than hard shell?
Yes, soft-sided luggage can be 15–25% lighter than hard-shell cases, making it ideal for travellers who value flexibility and lightness over maximum protection.
Can lightweight luggage handle heavy packing?
Modern lightweight trolley designs can easily handle full loads. Premium polycarbonate luggage and quality ABS luggage can carry up to 23kg without losing shape.
Does polycarbonate cost more?
Yes, polycarbonate luggage typically costs 20–40% more than ABS luggage, but the added durability and performance make it worth the investment for frequent travellers.